Monday, December 19, 2011

DSLR AUTO FOCUS

SOURCE










































AF-Area Mode
Nikon Focus Modes
AF-S Mode
AF-C Mode
AF-A Mode

Note: Not all of the above focus modes may be available on your Nikon DSLR. The new AF-F and other AF-Area video modes are not included in the above chart.

Single-point AF
Single-Point AF-Area Mode
Camera acquires focus only once and on the selected single focus point only. Camera focuses on the selected single focus point only and will reacquire focus if the subject moves. Camera detects if subject is stationary or moving and will automatically select whether to use AF-S or AF-C. Only one focus point is used in either case.

Dynamic-area AF
Dynamic AF-Area Mode
Disabled, works just like Single-Point AF You choose an initial focus point and once the camera acquires focus on the subject, it will engage the surrounding focus points to track subject movement. The number of surrounding focus points to use can be selected in camera menu. Camera detects if subject is stationary or moving and will automatically select whether to use AF-S or AF-C.

3D-tracking AF
Dynamic AF-Area with 3D-Tracking
Disabled, works just like Single-Point AF Instead of using a particular number of surrounding focus points, the 3D-Tracking activates all available focus points and uses color recognition to track subjects. You pick the initial focus point and the camera will track the subject across the frame automatically, letting you recompose the shot without losing focus on the subject. Camera detects if subject is stationary or moving and will automatically select whether to use AF-S or AF-C.

Auto-area AF
Auto-Area AF Mode
Camera automatically picks a focus point, depending on what’s in the frame. Camera automatically picks a focus point on a moving subject and will track the subject in the frame. Camera detects if subject is stationary or moving and will automatically select whether to use AF-S or AF-C.

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Nikon Lens

Source




MANUAL FOCUS
NIKKOR LENSES
AUTOFOCUS
NIKOR LENSES
NIKON FILM SLR
Pre-AI
AI, AI-S, E
AI-P
F3AF
AF
AF-D
AF-I, AF-S
G
VR
DX
N/F50
NO!
MF4
MF
NO!
AF
AF
MF3
AF
AF5vg
N/F55
NO!
MF4
MF
NO!
AF
AF
AF
AFAF5vg
N/F60
NO!
MF4
MF
NO!
AF
AF
MF3
AF

AF5

vg
N/F65
NO!
MF4
MF
NO!
AF
AF
AF
AFVRvg
N/F70
NO!
MF1,2
MF
MF1,2
AF
AF
AF

AF6

AF5

vg
N/F75
NO!
MF4
MF
NO!
AF
AF
AF

AF

VR

vg
N/F80
NO!
MF4
MF
NO!
AF
AF
AF
AF
VR
vg
N90s/F90x
NO!
MF1,2
MF
MF1,2
AF
AF
AF

AF6

AF5

vg
F100
NO!
MF1,2
MF
NO!
AF
AF
AF
AF
VR
vg
FM2n
NO!
MF
MF
MF
MF
MF3
MF
NO

MF 5

vg
FM3A
NO!
MF
MF
MF
MF
MF3
MF3
NO

MF3,5

vg
F3
MF7
MF1
MF
MF
MF
MF3
MF3
NO

MF3,5

vg
N8008s/F801s
NO!
MF1,2,3
MF
MF1, 2
AF
AF3
AF3
AF6
AF3,5
vg
F4
MF1, 2, 7
MF1
MF
AF1
AF
AF3
AF3
AF
AF3,5
vg
F5
NO!
MF1,2
MF
MF 1,2
AF3
AF
AF
AF
VR
vg
F6MF1,7,8MF1MF NO!AF2,3AFAFAFVRvg
MANUAL FOCUS
NIKKOR LENSES
AUTOFOCUS
NIKKOR LENSES
Pre-AI
AI, AI-S, E
AI-P
F3AF
AF
AF-D
AF-I, AF-S
G
VR
DX
D1
NO!
MF1,2
MF
NO!
AF3
AF
AF
AF
VRDX
D1H/D1X
NO!
MF1,2
MF2
NO!
AF3
AF
AF
AF
VRDX
D2H/D2HsNO!MF1MF2 NO!AF2,3AFAFAFVRDX
D2X/D2XsNO!MF1MF2 NO!AF2,3AFAFAFVRDX
D3NO!MF1MF2 NO!AF2,3AFAFAFAFDXvg
D3xNO!MF1MF2 NO!AF2,3AFAFAFAFDXvg
D3sNO!MF1MF2 NO!AF2,3AFAFAFAFDXvg
D700NO!MF1MF2 NO!AF2,3AFAFAFAFDXvg
D100
NO!
MF4
MF
NO!
AF3
AF
AF
AF
VRDX
D200NO!MF1MF NO!AF3AFAFAFVRDX
D300/D300sNO!MF1MF2 NO!AF3AFAFAFVRDX
D70/D70sNO!MF4MF NO!AF3AFAFAFVRDX
D50NO!MF4MF NO!AF3AFAFAFVRDX
D40/D40xNO!MF4MF2 NO!MF3MFAFAF10VR9DX
D80NO!MF4MF2 NO!AF3AFAFAFVRDX
D60NO!MF4MF2 NO!MF2,3MFAFMF10VR9DX
D90NO!MF4MF2 NO!AF2,3AFAFAFVR9DX
D5000NO!MF4MF2 NO!MF2,3MFAFMF10VR9DX
D5100NO!MF4MF2 NO!AF2,3MFAFMF10VR9DX
D3000NO!MF4MF2 NO!MF2,3MFAFMF10VR9DX
D3100NO!MF4MF2 NO!MF2,3MFAFMF10VR9DX
D7000NO!MF1MF2 NO!AF2AFAFAFVR9DX
* Always consult your camera manual.





NIKKOR LENS NOMENCLATURE
LENS TYPECHARACTERISTICS
Pre-AINon-AI Manual Focus Nikon lenses made from 1959 and prior to 1977. Don't have a CPU. All Non-AI lenses have a letter after the word Nikkor, to tell the number of elements in the optical formula. For example, in the Nikkor-P 105mm f/2.5, the P stands for Penta, i.e. five elements.
Types: A (chrome filter ring), C (black filter ring) and K (rubber coating)
AIManual Focus Nikon lenses, produced from 1977 until mid 80's, introduced Automatic Maximum ApertureIndexing. A mechanism for meter coupling, that is, to inform the meter in the body what is the maximum aperture of the mounted lens. With all black barrel, rubber focusing ring and multicoated elements. Don't have a CPU chip.
AI-SManual Focus Nikon lenses, introduced in 1982, with Aperture Indexing Shutter system for meter coupling. Smallest aperture is orange (if not, then the lens is either AI or pre-AI). Most of these lenses have extraordinary optics, like the legendary 105mm f/2.5, available in AI-S version. Don't have a CPU.
EManual AI-S Nikon Series E lenses, made for the compact Nikon EM introduced in 1979, starting the use of plastics. The 75-150mm f/3.5 Series E reached mythical stature. Don't have a CPU.
AI-PManual AI-S Nikon lenses with a CPU that sends the lens information to the camera body. The latest is the ultracompact Nikkor 45mm f/2.8 P "pancake", made to celebrate the FM3A and proving Nikon's loyalty not only to film enthusiasts but also to manual body users.
F3AFAuto focus pioneering Nikon lenses introduced in 1983, exclusively for the F3AF.
AFAuto focus Nikon lenses introduced in 1986. When on Auto bodies, there is no need to use the aperture ring in auto modes. AI-S lenses with a built-in CPU and screw motor for AF operation.
AF-DIntroduced in 1992. AF Nikon lenses with a CPU that also relays distance information to the camera, most useful for ultra-precise TTL flash. Among the first were the 35-70mm f/2.8D AF and 80-200mm f/2.8D ED AF Nikkor.
AF-IIntroduced in 1992. Nikon lenses with a coreless Integrated motor for faster AF in high-end telephoto lenses. The first were the 300mm f/2.8 and the 600mm f/4, both D ED IF AF-I.
AF-SIntroduced in 1996, Nikon AF-D lenses with a "Silent Wave" ultrasonic motor of their own, for fastest AF operation. The first were the 300mm f/2.8, 500mm f/4 and 600mm f/4, all D ED IF AF-S Nikkor.
GIntroduced in 2000. Nikon AF-D lenses without aperture ring. Need to be controlled through the body dials of latest cameras. The first was the 70-300mm f/4-5.6G AF.
VRIntroduced in 2000. Nikon lenses with a Vibration Reduction system allowing for crisp images handheld at very slow shutter speeds. The first was the 80-400mm f/4-5.6D ED VR Zoom Nikkor.
DXIntroduced in 2003. Nikon G lenses designed to just fill the frame of the DX format APS-C sensor size used in Nikon D-Series SLR cameras. The first was the AF-S DX 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED Nikkor.
NOTES
NO!
Definitely do not use, for it may damage the camera body. Also, warranty will be void.
However, the F5 body can be modified to accept pre-AI lenses.
NO
It may not damage the camera body but it will not function.
MF
Manual Focus
AF
Auto Focus
1
Only in A (Aperture Priority) or M (Manual) modes.
P (Program) or S (Shutter priority) exposure modes will not function.
2
No 3D Matrix Exposure Metering.
3
No distance information through the lens for TTL flash; Nikon speedlights will use their own sensor.
4
M (Manual) exposure mode only. The meter will not operate. Sunny 16 rule or external meter.
5
The VR system will not function. Will MF or AF depending on whether the body is MF or AF
6
Opposite of 1. Will only work in P and S modes, not on A or M.
7
Care must be exercised to flip up the coupling tab on prior to mounting the lens to prevent damage.
8
Requires factory modification of meter coupling lever.
9
The VR system will only function with G VR and D VR lenses
10
Auto Focus is possible with G lenses only if they are also AF-S; G AF lenses will MF only
VR
The VR system will function and all other available functions.
DX
Will function in DX format bodies without vignetting.
vg
Will seriously vignette on a 35mm film or full frame digital camera with FX format, more so at the shortest focal length when a zoom and wide open; all of the G lenses restrictions apply. Will work in cameras offering High Speed Crop function.

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

any concurrent request producing XML where you don't have control over the template/layout

Here's one solution, and this applies equally for any concurrent request producing XML where you don't have control over the template/layout.

Source


create or replace package XXV8_XMLP_PKG AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS
function submit_request_xmlp
( p_code in varchar2
, p_request_id in number
) return number;
end XXV8_XMLP_PKG;
/

create or replace package body XXV8_XMLP_PKG AS
function submit_request_xmlp
( p_code in varchar2
, p_request_id in number
) return number
is
l_req_id number := 0;
begin
if p_code = 'ARXSGP' then
l_req_id := FND_REQUEST.SUBMIT_REQUEST('XDO','XDOREPPB',NULL,NULL,FALSE,
p_request_id,
222, -- Receivables
'ARXSGP', -- Statement Generate
'en-US', -- English
'N','RTF','PDF');
end if;
return l_req_id;
end submit_request_xmlp;

end XXV8_XMLP_PKG;
/

Add the following to the after report trigger in ARXSGPO.rdf:


declare
v_req_id number := 0;
begin
v_req_id := xxv8_xmlp_pkg.submit_request_xmlp('ARXSGP',:p_conc_request_id);
if v_req_id > 0 then
srw.message(20002, 'Submitted request_id ' || v_req_id);
commit;
else
srw.message(20002, 'Failed to submit request');
end if;
end;

Saturday, November 12, 2011

Konkani names for common fish

Konkani names for common fish

Anchovy or silver belly-Velli
Barracuda-Tonki
Black Pompret-Sagoti (Kayi) /Halwa
Black tip shark-Pilo
Bombay duck-Bombil
Butter fish-Saudalo
Butter fish-Karchani
Cat fish-Sangot
Common pony fish-Khampi
Dhoma / Croakar-Dodyaro (Hodki)
Ghol(Jew fish)-Ghol
Giant sea perch-Chonak
Gold spoted anchovy-Capsali Mandli
Hilsa ilisha-Peddi
Hilsa species-Vonog
Horse mackeral-Hado bangdo
Indian dog shark-Mori
Indian Mackral-Bangdo
Indian oil sardines-Tarlo
Indian Salmon-Raus
Japanese thread fin bream-Rano
King fish-Viswon
Kite or Ray fish-Waghole
Lady fish-Mudoshi
Long fin cavalla-Koncar
Mangrove red snapper-Tamoshi
Mullet-Shevtali / Shevto
Naked head glassy perchlet-Buranto
Orange Roughy -Chonak
Pearl spot-Kalundar
Perch-Palu
Promfret-Pomplet
Railbow sardines-Krishranchi peddi
Reef cod-Gobro
Ribbon fish-Bale
Rock bream-Haddo
Round bellied sardines-Tarsulo
Sead-Konkoro
Seer fish-Surmai
Silver bar-Korli
Snapper-Thamoshi
Sole-Lep
Whip fin majarra-Shetki

Monday, October 17, 2011

Debug Interface Trip Stop

profile options for OM: Debug set to 5 and for INV: Debug to 10, WSH: Debug Enabled = Yes and WSH: Debug Level = Statement

Monday, August 22, 2011

21 Aug March for Anna HAzare

Anatomy of the March

Start : Bandra Railway Station -( West ) @ Rickshaw Stand.
End : Juhu-Ville Parle (J.V.P.D) Circle , Andheri West
Distance : 9 kms
Route : Bandra Station - Linking Rd - Santa Cruz (Juhu Garden ) - Juhu Tara Road - Guru Nanak Rd - JVPD Circle
UP/Left lane ( Bandra to JVPD ) fully occupied by March.


Reached Bandra Station with friend @ 4:40
Saw a huge mass of people, waving tricolor, raising slogans, Lots of Police and quite a few TV Vans from the Overhead Bridge.
First thought, wow good turnout. If they haven’t started moving yet then when will we reach JVPD.
Joined the march and realized that it was moving slowly.
Was asked by Volunteers to help form a human chain to help demarcate the border of the March and ensure smooth flow of other traffic.
Walked like that till Bandra Talao, then decided that this was so slow and went off to find the head of this snake. Took the footpath and walked and walked and finally found it @ end of Linking Road. WOW that was unbelievable. Had not expected rally to be so massive. Moreover people were still adding to the Tail.
Encountered slight drizzle @ Santacruz and heavy downpour @ Juhu Tara Road.
But it did not dampen the spirit of the March. I enjoyed the rain, getting drenched (felt like i was in college )
People distributed water bottles, Parle Biscuits. God bless them.
A girl was walking about with garbage bag, collecting empty bottles and asking people not to throw empty bottles on the road.
Reached JVPD by 8:45.The Half of JVPD Circle was blocked. People started lighting candles. Walked to Andheri Stn ( Juhu Galli ) and took an Auto for home.

Demography

The crowd was predominantly middle and upper middle class.
Volunteers/ organizers were mostly students.
Plenty of families. Parents with Kids, sprinkling of Sr Citizens (braving the rains - hats off to them )

Question.
What if the Govt doesnt cave in to the demands ? Do i have it in me (TIME) to march again next week ?
I sincerly hope i do, i dont want to give up. I HAVE to do this for my daughter's future.
Guess only time will tell.

Monday, August 1, 2011

Manufacturers - Cars

BMW owns:
-BMW
-Mini
-Rolls Royce

Daimler/Chrysler owns:
-AMC (brand discontinued -- Chrysler bought AMC primarily for the Jeep brand which was owned by AMC)
-Chrysler
-Dodge
-Eagle (brand discontinued)
-Hyundai (Daimler/Chrysler only owns 10% --13 May 04 changes!)
-Jeep
-Maybach
-Mercedes-Benz
-Mitsubishi (Daimler/Chrysler owns less than 20%)
-Plymouth (brand discontinued)
-Smart

Fiat owns:
-Alfa Romeo
-Ferrari
-Fiat
-Lancia
-Maserati

Ford owns:
-Aston Martin
-Ford
-Jaguar
-Land Rover (bought from BMW)
-Lincoln
-Mazda (Ford owns 33% of Mazda)
-Mercury
-Volvo cars

Fuji Heavy Industries owns:
-Subaru

General Motors owns:
-Buick
-Cadillac
-Chevrolet
-Daewoo (GM owns 44%)
-Fiat (GM owns ~20%) (GM has decided to divorce itself from Fiat as of Feb '05)
-Fuji Heavy Industries (GM owns ~20%)
-GMC
-Holden
-Hummer
-Isuzu (GM only owns a percentage)
-Oldsmobile (brand discontinued)
-Opel
-Pontiac
-Saab
-Saturn
-Subaru (GM owns 20%)
-Suzuki (GM only owns a small percentage)
-Vauxhall

Honda owns:
-Acura
-Honda

Hyundai owns:
-Hyundai
-Kia

Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, Mitsubishi Corp. and Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group Inc. (MTFG) owns, 33.4%:
Mitsubishi (DC owns about 20%)

Nissan owns:
-Infiniti
-Nissan
-Renault (Nissan owns 15%)

PSA Peugeot Citroen owns:
-Citroen
-Peugeot

Porsche:
an independent company (they do work very closely with VW, however)

Renault owns:
-Nissan (Renault owns 44%)

Toyota owns:
-Lexus
-Scion
-Toyota

Volkswagen owns:
-Audi
-Bentley
-Bugatti
-Lamborghini
-SEAT
-Skoda
-Volkswagen