| AF-Area Mode | Nikon Focus Modes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| AF-S Mode | AF-C Mode | AF-A Mode | |
Note: Not all of the above focus modes may be available on your Nikon DSLR. The new AF-F and other AF-Area video modes are not included in the above chart. | |||
Single-Point AF-Area Mode | Camera acquires focus only once and on the selected single focus point only. | Camera focuses on the selected single focus point only and will reacquire focus if the subject moves. | Camera detects if subject is stationary or moving and will automatically select whether to use AF-S or AF-C. Only one focus point is used in either case. |
Dynamic AF-Area Mode | Disabled, works just like Single-Point AF | You choose an initial focus point and once the camera acquires focus on the subject, it will engage the surrounding focus points to track subject movement. The number of surrounding focus points to use can be selected in camera menu. | Camera detects if subject is stationary or moving and will automatically select whether to use AF-S or AF-C. |
Dynamic AF-Area with 3D-Tracking | Disabled, works just like Single-Point AF | Instead of using a particular number of surrounding focus points, the 3D-Tracking activates all available focus points and uses color recognition to track subjects. You pick the initial focus point and the camera will track the subject across the frame automatically, letting you recompose the shot without losing focus on the subject. | Camera detects if subject is stationary or moving and will automatically select whether to use AF-S or AF-C. |
Auto-Area AF Mode | Camera automatically picks a focus point, depending on what’s in the frame. | Camera automatically picks a focus point on a moving subject and will track the subject in the frame. | Camera detects if subject is stationary or moving and will automatically select whether to use AF-S or AF-C. |
Monday, December 19, 2011
DSLR AUTO FOCUS
SOURCE
Thursday, December 1, 2011
Nikon Lens
Source
| MANUAL FOCUS NIKKOR LENSES | AUTOFOCUS NIKOR LENSES | ||||||||||
| NIKON FILM SLR | G | VR | DX | ||||||||
| N/F50 | AF5 | vg | |||||||||
| N/F55 | AF | AF5 | vg | ||||||||
| N/F60 | AF | AF5 | vg | ||||||||
| N/F65 | AF | VR | vg | ||||||||
| N/F70 | AF6 | AF5 | vg | ||||||||
| N/F75 | AF | VR | vg | ||||||||
| N/F80 | AF | VR | vg | ||||||||
| N90s/F90x | AF6 | AF5 | vg | ||||||||
| F100 | AF | VR | vg | ||||||||
| FM2n | NO | MF 5 | vg | ||||||||
| FM3A | NO | MF3,5 | vg | ||||||||
| F3 | NO | MF3,5 | vg | ||||||||
| N8008s/F801s | AF6 | AF3,5 | vg | ||||||||
| F4 | AF | AF3,5 | vg | ||||||||
| F5 | AF | VR | vg | ||||||||
| F6 | MF1,7,8 | MF1 | MF | NO! | AF2,3 | AF | AF | AF | VR | vg | |
| MANUAL FOCUS NIKKOR LENSES | AUTOFOCUS NIKKOR LENSES | ||||||||||
G | VR | DX | |||||||||
| D1 | VR | DX | |||||||||
| D1H/D1X | VR | DX | |||||||||
| D2H/D2Hs | NO! | MF1 | MF2 | NO! | AF2,3 | AF | AF | AF | VR | DX | |
| D2X/D2Xs | NO! | MF1 | MF2 | NO! | AF2,3 | AF | AF | AF | VR | DX | |
| D3 | NO! | MF1 | MF2 | NO! | AF2,3 | AF | AF | AF | AF | DXvg | |
| D3x | NO! | MF1 | MF2 | NO! | AF2,3 | AF | AF | AF | AF | DXvg | |
| D3s | NO! | MF1 | MF2 | NO! | AF2,3 | AF | AF | AF | AF | DXvg | |
| D700 | NO! | MF1 | MF2 | NO! | AF2,3 | AF | AF | AF | AF | DXvg | |
| D100 | VR | DX | |||||||||
| D200 | NO! | MF1 | MF | NO! | AF3 | AF | AF | AF | VR | DX | |
| D300/D300s | NO! | MF1 | MF2 | NO! | AF3 | AF | AF | AF | VR | DX | |
| D70/D70s | NO! | MF4 | MF | NO! | AF3 | AF | AF | AF | VR | DX | |
| D50 | NO! | MF4 | MF | NO! | AF3 | AF | AF | AF | VR | DX | |
| D40/D40x | NO! | MF4 | MF2 | NO! | MF3 | MF | AF | AF10 | VR9 | DX | |
| D80 | NO! | MF4 | MF2 | NO! | AF3 | AF | AF | AF | VR | DX | |
| D60 | NO! | MF4 | MF2 | NO! | MF2,3 | MF | AF | MF10 | VR9 | DX | |
| D90 | NO! | MF4 | MF2 | NO! | AF2,3 | AF | AF | AF | VR9 | DX | |
| D5000 | NO! | MF4 | MF2 | NO! | MF2,3 | MF | AF | MF10 | VR9 | DX | |
| D5100 | NO! | MF4 | MF2 | NO! | AF2,3 | MF | AF | MF10 | VR9 | DX | |
| D3000 | NO! | MF4 | MF2 | NO! | MF2,3 | MF | AF | MF10 | VR9 | DX | |
| D3100 | NO! | MF4 | MF2 | NO! | MF2,3 | MF | AF | MF10 | VR9 | DX | |
| D7000 | NO! | MF1 | MF2 | NO! | AF2 | AF | AF | AF | VR9 | DX | |
| * Always consult your camera manual. | |||||||||||
| NIKKOR LENS NOMENCLATURE | ||
| LENS TYPE | CHARACTERISTICS | |
| Pre-AI | Non-AI Manual Focus Nikon lenses made from 1959 and prior to 1977. Don't have a CPU. All Non-AI lenses have a letter after the word Nikkor, to tell the number of elements in the optical formula. For example, in the Nikkor-P 105mm f/2.5, the P stands for Penta, i.e. five elements. Types: A (chrome filter ring), C (black filter ring) and K (rubber coating) | |
| AI | Manual Focus Nikon lenses, produced from 1977 until mid 80's, introduced Automatic Maximum ApertureIndexing. A mechanism for meter coupling, that is, to inform the meter in the body what is the maximum aperture of the mounted lens. With all black barrel, rubber focusing ring and multicoated elements. Don't have a CPU chip. | |
| AI-S | Manual Focus Nikon lenses, introduced in 1982, with Aperture Indexing Shutter system for meter coupling. Smallest aperture is orange (if not, then the lens is either AI or pre-AI). Most of these lenses have extraordinary optics, like the legendary 105mm f/2.5, available in AI-S version. Don't have a CPU. | |
| E | Manual AI-S Nikon Series E lenses, made for the compact Nikon EM introduced in 1979, starting the use of plastics. The 75-150mm f/3.5 Series E reached mythical stature. Don't have a CPU. | |
| AI-P | Manual AI-S Nikon lenses with a CPU that sends the lens information to the camera body. The latest is the ultracompact Nikkor 45mm f/2.8 P "pancake", made to celebrate the FM3A and proving Nikon's loyalty not only to film enthusiasts but also to manual body users. | |
| F3AF | Auto focus pioneering Nikon lenses introduced in 1983, exclusively for the F3AF. | |
| AF | Auto focus Nikon lenses introduced in 1986. When on Auto bodies, there is no need to use the aperture ring in auto modes. AI-S lenses with a built-in CPU and screw motor for AF operation. | |
| AF-D | Introduced in 1992. AF Nikon lenses with a CPU that also relays distance information to the camera, most useful for ultra-precise TTL flash. Among the first were the 35-70mm f/2.8D AF and 80-200mm f/2.8D ED AF Nikkor. | |
| AF-I | Introduced in 1992. Nikon lenses with a coreless Integrated motor for faster AF in high-end telephoto lenses. The first were the 300mm f/2.8 and the 600mm f/4, both D ED IF AF-I. | |
| AF-S | Introduced in 1996, Nikon AF-D lenses with a "Silent Wave" ultrasonic motor of their own, for fastest AF operation. The first were the 300mm f/2.8, 500mm f/4 and 600mm f/4, all D ED IF AF-S Nikkor. | |
| G | Introduced in 2000. Nikon AF-D lenses without aperture ring. Need to be controlled through the body dials of latest cameras. The first was the 70-300mm f/4-5.6G AF. | |
| VR | Introduced in 2000. Nikon lenses with a Vibration Reduction system allowing for crisp images handheld at very slow shutter speeds. The first was the 80-400mm f/4-5.6D ED VR Zoom Nikkor. | |
| DX | Introduced in 2003. Nikon G lenses designed to just fill the frame of the DX format APS-C sensor size used in Nikon D-Series SLR cameras. The first was the AF-S DX 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED Nikkor. | |
NO! | Definitely do not use, for it may damage the camera body. Also, warranty will be void. However, the F5 body can be modified to accept pre-AI lenses. | |
NO | It may not damage the camera body but it will not function. | |
MF | Manual Focus | |
AF | Auto Focus | |
1 | Only in A (Aperture Priority) or M (Manual) modes. P (Program) or S (Shutter priority) exposure modes will not function. | |
2 | No 3D Matrix Exposure Metering. | |
3 | No distance information through the lens for TTL flash; Nikon speedlights will use their own sensor. | |
4 | M (Manual) exposure mode only. The meter will not operate. Sunny 16 rule or external meter. | |
5 | The VR system will not function. Will MF or AF depending on whether the body is MF or AF | |
6 | Opposite of 1. Will only work in P and S modes, not on A or M. | |
7 | Care must be exercised to flip up the coupling tab on prior to mounting the lens to prevent damage. | |
8 | Requires factory modification of meter coupling lever. | |
9 | The VR system will only function with G VR and D VR lenses | |
10 | Auto Focus is possible with G lenses only if they are also AF-S; G AF lenses will MF only | |
VR | The VR system will function and all other available functions. | |
DX | Will function in DX format bodies without vignetting. | |
vg | Will seriously vignette on a 35mm film or full frame digital camera with FX format, more so at the shortest focal length when a zoom and wide open; all of the G lenses restrictions apply. Will work in cameras offering High Speed Crop function. | |
Tuesday, November 29, 2011
any concurrent request producing XML where you don't have control over the template/layout
Here's one solution, and this applies equally for any concurrent request producing XML where you don't have control over the template/layout.
Source
create or replace package XXV8_XMLP_PKG AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS
function submit_request_xmlp
( p_code in varchar2
, p_request_id in number
) return number;
end XXV8_XMLP_PKG;
/
create or replace package body XXV8_XMLP_PKG AS
function submit_request_xmlp
( p_code in varchar2
, p_request_id in number
) return number
is
l_req_id number := 0;
begin
if p_code = 'ARXSGP' then
l_req_id := FND_REQUEST.SUBMIT_REQUEST('XDO','XDOREPPB',NULL,NULL,FALSE,
p_request_id,
222, -- Receivables
'ARXSGP', -- Statement Generate
'en-US', -- English
'N','RTF','PDF');
end if;
return l_req_id;
end submit_request_xmlp;
end XXV8_XMLP_PKG;
/
Add the following to the after report trigger in ARXSGPO.rdf:
Source
create or replace package XXV8_XMLP_PKG AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS
function submit_request_xmlp
( p_code in varchar2
, p_request_id in number
) return number;
end XXV8_XMLP_PKG;
/
create or replace package body XXV8_XMLP_PKG AS
function submit_request_xmlp
( p_code in varchar2
, p_request_id in number
) return number
is
l_req_id number := 0;
begin
if p_code = 'ARXSGP' then
l_req_id := FND_REQUEST.SUBMIT_REQUEST('XDO','XDOREPPB',NULL,NULL,FALSE,
p_request_id,
222, -- Receivables
'ARXSGP', -- Statement Generate
'en-US', -- English
'N','RTF','PDF');
end if;
return l_req_id;
end submit_request_xmlp;
end XXV8_XMLP_PKG;
/
Add the following to the after report trigger in ARXSGPO.rdf:
declare
v_req_id number := 0;
begin
v_req_id := xxv8_xmlp_pkg.submit_request_xmlp('ARXSGP',:p_conc_request_id);
if v_req_id > 0 then
srw.message(20002, 'Submitted request_id ' || v_req_id);
commit;
else
srw.message(20002, 'Failed to submit request');
end if;
end;
Saturday, November 12, 2011
Konkani names for common fish
Konkani names for common fish
Anchovy or silver belly-Velli
Barracuda-Tonki
Black Pompret-Sagoti (Kayi) /Halwa
Black tip shark-Pilo
Bombay duck-Bombil
Butter fish-Saudalo
Butter fish-Karchani
Cat fish-Sangot
Common pony fish-Khampi
Dhoma / Croakar-Dodyaro (Hodki)
Ghol(Jew fish)-Ghol
Giant sea perch-Chonak
Gold spoted anchovy-Capsali Mandli
Hilsa ilisha-Peddi
Hilsa species-Vonog
Horse mackeral-Hado bangdo
Indian dog shark-Mori
Indian Mackral-Bangdo
Indian oil sardines-Tarlo
Indian Salmon-Raus
Japanese thread fin bream-Rano
King fish-Viswon
Kite or Ray fish-Waghole
Lady fish-Mudoshi
Long fin cavalla-Koncar
Mangrove red snapper-Tamoshi
Mullet-Shevtali / Shevto
Naked head glassy perchlet-Buranto
Orange Roughy -Chonak
Pearl spot-Kalundar
Perch-Palu
Promfret-Pomplet
Railbow sardines-Krishranchi peddi
Reef cod-Gobro
Ribbon fish-Bale
Rock bream-Haddo
Round bellied sardines-Tarsulo
Sead-Konkoro
Seer fish-Surmai
Silver bar-Korli
Snapper-Thamoshi
Sole-Lep
Whip fin majarra-Shetki
Anchovy or silver belly-Velli
Barracuda-Tonki
Black Pompret-Sagoti (Kayi) /Halwa
Black tip shark-Pilo
Bombay duck-Bombil
Butter fish-Saudalo
Butter fish-Karchani
Cat fish-Sangot
Common pony fish-Khampi
Dhoma / Croakar-Dodyaro (Hodki)
Ghol(Jew fish)-Ghol
Giant sea perch-Chonak
Gold spoted anchovy-Capsali Mandli
Hilsa ilisha-Peddi
Hilsa species-Vonog
Horse mackeral-Hado bangdo
Indian dog shark-Mori
Indian Mackral-Bangdo
Indian oil sardines-Tarlo
Indian Salmon-Raus
Japanese thread fin bream-Rano
King fish-Viswon
Kite or Ray fish-Waghole
Lady fish-Mudoshi
Long fin cavalla-Koncar
Mangrove red snapper-Tamoshi
Mullet-Shevtali / Shevto
Naked head glassy perchlet-Buranto
Orange Roughy -Chonak
Pearl spot-Kalundar
Perch-Palu
Promfret-Pomplet
Railbow sardines-Krishranchi peddi
Reef cod-Gobro
Ribbon fish-Bale
Rock bream-Haddo
Round bellied sardines-Tarsulo
Sead-Konkoro
Seer fish-Surmai
Silver bar-Korli
Snapper-Thamoshi
Sole-Lep
Whip fin majarra-Shetki
Monday, October 17, 2011
Debug Interface Trip Stop
profile options for OM: Debug set to 5 and for INV: Debug to 10, WSH: Debug Enabled = Yes and WSH: Debug Level = Statement
Monday, August 22, 2011
21 Aug March for Anna HAzare
Anatomy of the March
Start : Bandra Railway Station -( West ) @ Rickshaw Stand.
End : Juhu-Ville Parle (J.V.P.D) Circle , Andheri West
Distance : 9 kms
Route : Bandra Station - Linking Rd - Santa Cruz (Juhu Garden ) - Juhu Tara Road - Guru Nanak Rd - JVPD Circle
UP/Left lane ( Bandra to JVPD ) fully occupied by March.
Reached Bandra Station with friend @ 4:40
Saw a huge mass of people, waving tricolor, raising slogans, Lots of Police and quite a few TV Vans from the Overhead Bridge.
First thought, wow good turnout. If they haven’t started moving yet then when will we reach JVPD.
Joined the march and realized that it was moving slowly.
Was asked by Volunteers to help form a human chain to help demarcate the border of the March and ensure smooth flow of other traffic.
Walked like that till Bandra Talao, then decided that this was so slow and went off to find the head of this snake. Took the footpath and walked and walked and finally found it @ end of Linking Road. WOW that was unbelievable. Had not expected rally to be so massive. Moreover people were still adding to the Tail.
Encountered slight drizzle @ Santacruz and heavy downpour @ Juhu Tara Road.
But it did not dampen the spirit of the March. I enjoyed the rain, getting drenched (felt like i was in college )
People distributed water bottles, Parle Biscuits. God bless them.
A girl was walking about with garbage bag, collecting empty bottles and asking people not to throw empty bottles on the road.
Reached JVPD by 8:45.The Half of JVPD Circle was blocked. People started lighting candles. Walked to Andheri Stn ( Juhu Galli ) and took an Auto for home.
Demography
The crowd was predominantly middle and upper middle class.
Volunteers/ organizers were mostly students.
Plenty of families. Parents with Kids, sprinkling of Sr Citizens (braving the rains - hats off to them )
Question.
What if the Govt doesnt cave in to the demands ? Do i have it in me (TIME) to march again next week ?
I sincerly hope i do, i dont want to give up. I HAVE to do this for my daughter's future.
Guess only time will tell.
Start : Bandra Railway Station -( West ) @ Rickshaw Stand.
End : Juhu-Ville Parle (J.V.P.D) Circle , Andheri West
Distance : 9 kms
Route : Bandra Station - Linking Rd - Santa Cruz (Juhu Garden ) - Juhu Tara Road - Guru Nanak Rd - JVPD Circle
UP/Left lane ( Bandra to JVPD ) fully occupied by March.
Reached Bandra Station with friend @ 4:40
Saw a huge mass of people, waving tricolor, raising slogans, Lots of Police and quite a few TV Vans from the Overhead Bridge.
First thought, wow good turnout. If they haven’t started moving yet then when will we reach JVPD.
Joined the march and realized that it was moving slowly.
Was asked by Volunteers to help form a human chain to help demarcate the border of the March and ensure smooth flow of other traffic.
Walked like that till Bandra Talao, then decided that this was so slow and went off to find the head of this snake. Took the footpath and walked and walked and finally found it @ end of Linking Road. WOW that was unbelievable. Had not expected rally to be so massive. Moreover people were still adding to the Tail.
Encountered slight drizzle @ Santacruz and heavy downpour @ Juhu Tara Road.
But it did not dampen the spirit of the March. I enjoyed the rain, getting drenched (felt like i was in college )
People distributed water bottles, Parle Biscuits. God bless them.
A girl was walking about with garbage bag, collecting empty bottles and asking people not to throw empty bottles on the road.
Reached JVPD by 8:45.The Half of JVPD Circle was blocked. People started lighting candles. Walked to Andheri Stn ( Juhu Galli ) and took an Auto for home.
Demography
The crowd was predominantly middle and upper middle class.
Volunteers/ organizers were mostly students.
Plenty of families. Parents with Kids, sprinkling of Sr Citizens (braving the rains - hats off to them )
Question.
What if the Govt doesnt cave in to the demands ? Do i have it in me (TIME) to march again next week ?
I sincerly hope i do, i dont want to give up. I HAVE to do this for my daughter's future.
Guess only time will tell.
Monday, August 1, 2011
Manufacturers - Cars
BMW owns:
-BMW
-Mini
-Rolls Royce
Daimler/Chrysler owns:
-AMC (brand discontinued -- Chrysler bought AMC primarily for the Jeep brand which was owned by AMC)
-Chrysler
-Dodge
-Eagle (brand discontinued)
-Hyundai (Daimler/Chrysler only owns 10% --13 May 04 changes!)
-Jeep
-Maybach
-Mercedes-Benz
-Mitsubishi (Daimler/Chrysler owns less than 20%)
-Plymouth (brand discontinued)
-Smart
Fiat owns:
-Alfa Romeo
-Ferrari
-Fiat
-Lancia
-Maserati
Ford owns:
-Aston Martin
-Ford
-Jaguar
-Land Rover (bought from BMW)
-Lincoln
-Mazda (Ford owns 33% of Mazda)
-Mercury
-Volvo cars
Fuji Heavy Industries owns:
-Subaru
General Motors owns:
-Buick
-Cadillac
-Chevrolet
-Daewoo (GM owns 44%)
-Fiat (GM owns ~20%) (GM has decided to divorce itself from Fiat as of Feb '05)
-Fuji Heavy Industries (GM owns ~20%)
-GMC
-Holden
-Hummer
-Isuzu (GM only owns a percentage)
-Oldsmobile (brand discontinued)
-Opel
-Pontiac
-Saab
-Saturn
-Subaru (GM owns 20%)
-Suzuki (GM only owns a small percentage)
-Vauxhall
Honda owns:
-Acura
-Honda
Hyundai owns:
-Hyundai
-Kia
Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, Mitsubishi Corp. and Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group Inc. (MTFG) owns, 33.4%:
Mitsubishi (DC owns about 20%)
Nissan owns:
-Infiniti
-Nissan
-Renault (Nissan owns 15%)
PSA Peugeot Citroen owns:
-Citroen
-Peugeot
Porsche:
an independent company (they do work very closely with VW, however)
Renault owns:
-Nissan (Renault owns 44%)
Toyota owns:
-Lexus
-Scion
-Toyota
Volkswagen owns:
-Audi
-Bentley
-Bugatti
-Lamborghini
-SEAT
-Skoda
-Volkswagen
-BMW
-Mini
-Rolls Royce
Daimler/Chrysler owns:
-AMC (brand discontinued -- Chrysler bought AMC primarily for the Jeep brand which was owned by AMC)
-Chrysler
-Dodge
-Eagle (brand discontinued)
-Hyundai (Daimler/Chrysler only owns 10% --13 May 04 changes!)
-Jeep
-Maybach
-Mercedes-Benz
-Mitsubishi (Daimler/Chrysler owns less than 20%)
-Plymouth (brand discontinued)
-Smart
Fiat owns:
-Alfa Romeo
-Ferrari
-Fiat
-Lancia
-Maserati
Ford owns:
-Aston Martin
-Ford
-Jaguar
-Land Rover (bought from BMW)
-Lincoln
-Mazda (Ford owns 33% of Mazda)
-Mercury
-Volvo cars
Fuji Heavy Industries owns:
-Subaru
General Motors owns:
-Buick
-Cadillac
-Chevrolet
-Daewoo (GM owns 44%)
-Fiat (GM owns ~20%) (GM has decided to divorce itself from Fiat as of Feb '05)
-Fuji Heavy Industries (GM owns ~20%)
-GMC
-Holden
-Hummer
-Isuzu (GM only owns a percentage)
-Oldsmobile (brand discontinued)
-Opel
-Pontiac
-Saab
-Saturn
-Subaru (GM owns 20%)
-Suzuki (GM only owns a small percentage)
-Vauxhall
Honda owns:
-Acura
-Honda
Hyundai owns:
-Hyundai
-Kia
Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, Mitsubishi Corp. and Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group Inc. (MTFG) owns, 33.4%:
Mitsubishi (DC owns about 20%)
Nissan owns:
-Infiniti
-Nissan
-Renault (Nissan owns 15%)
PSA Peugeot Citroen owns:
-Citroen
-Peugeot
Porsche:
an independent company (they do work very closely with VW, however)
Renault owns:
-Nissan (Renault owns 44%)
Toyota owns:
-Lexus
-Scion
-Toyota
Volkswagen owns:
-Audi
-Bentley
-Bugatti
-Lamborghini
-SEAT
-Skoda
-Volkswagen
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